April 2017 is Financial Literacy Month. This is a great time
to review your financial plan to see if you are on track, or if you haven’t
created a plan, do it!
First, let’s revisit the five key areas of Financial
Planning:
Protection – This is your insurance program. When is the
last time you reviewed your homeowners and auto insurance? If it was more than
5 years ago, go meet with your agent! Do you have enough life insurance? Has
something significant happened in your life, such as marriage, divorce, having
a kid, or buying a house? This is a great time to re-evaluate your life
insurance needs.
Retirement Plan – How will you accumulate enough money to
retire? Social Security was never designed to be 100% of your retirement
income, so this is very important. A financial plan not only tells you how much
money you need in retirement, but how you will save that money.
Tax Planning – Are you taking advantage of every opportunity
to reduce your taxes? IRAs, 403(b)s and 401(k)s are great methods of reducing
your taxes. In retirement, how will you draw your money out in a way that keeps
your taxes low?
Estate Planning – Do you have an estate plan? If so, when
was it last reviewed? A proper estate plan makes sure your money goes to who
you want, when you want, and at the least cost possible. There are also other
important documents like a living will and health care power of attorney that
are essential to have.
Investments – Are your investments working for you
efficiently? Do they meet your risk tolerance? Often people have no idea if
their portfolio meets their risk tolerance. Here’s a quick thing to do: calculate your risk tolerance.
Where do you fit on your Financial Literacy?
Advanced – If you have been walking the walk for some time,
this is a great time to fine tune your plan. Have you reviewed your beneficiary
statements? If you can’t even find them, fill out new ones and send them in. It
never hurts to update them, even if there are no changes.
Moderate – Maybe you have started planning. How about
reviewing your plan to make sure your goals haven’t changed or to see if you’re
still on track?
Newbie – This is a great time to get started! Time is money
(see this: https://goo.gl/tW1h1U ) and the
more time you have, the easier it is to achieve your plan.
Financial Awareness Month is a great time for everybody to
review their financial plan, whether they have planning for many years or just
starting out. A CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ practitioner can go a long way to
helping you have an enjoyable retirement.
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